Joint diseases are one of the most common among skeletal pathology.Many suffer from arthrosis, various arthritis, not knowing the true nature of the disease and the causes that contribute to its development.Similar symptoms are misleading and interfere with the understanding of what is really happening with the joints and what is the difference between these diseases.
Arthritis is a disease of inflammatory origin, characterized by damage to the synovial capsule.In the development mechanism of various types of disease, there are infectious, immune, metabolic and allergic factors.Arthosis is characterized by degenerative dyeing processes in all fabrics of the joint (cartilage, synovial shell, sub -controlle bone, ligaments, muscles).
It should be remembered that in doubtful cases, only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
Reasons
There are various adverse factors that can cause inflammation or dystrophy in the joints.Their accounting helps to discover the risk of arthrosis or arthritis in the patient and the elimination of etiological moments will allow to treat the disease in the early stages.
The etiology of arthritis
The disease can develop at any age and with many pathological processes in the body, so it is important to clearly understand which factors must be influenced.
The inflammation of the joints can be primary, observed with these pathologies:
- Rheumatoid and youth arthritis.
- Gout.
- Bekhterev disease.
In addition, there are a series of diseases against which the joints are interested secondly:
- Red lupus system.
- Psoriasis.
- Hemorrhagic and vasculitis diathesis.
- Jersiniosis, Salmonellosis, Gonorrhea, Clamidia.
- Hepatitis.
- Sepsis and others.
Etiology of arthrosis
Unlike arthritis, deforming arthrosis is an independent disease, but its development can still be triggered by the frequent inflammation of the joints in a history of the joint.
The main risk factors for arthrosis will be:
- Elderly.
- Lack of estrogen in women.
- Overweight.
- Joint injuries and operations, overload.
- Inheritance.
The clarification of the causes of the disease already during patient investigation will begin to start a differential diagnosis to determine how arthrosis is different.
Symptoms
With various arthritis with arthrosis, patients are mainly worried about joint pain, which in some situations can intensify.The swelling and limitation of movements in the skeletal areas concerned is noted, the deformation of the joints can be seen.
With arthritis or arthrosis, both the individual joints and whole groups can be influenced, up to the development of a generalized process.
Clinical symptoms in joint diseases have a lot in common.However, you should carefully evaluate the characteristic differences of arthritis and the deforming of arthrosis.
Arthritis clinic
The inflammation of the joint capsule is accompanied by local and common symptoms.Local symptoms are caused by a synovial disorder with an accumulated exudate.The pains will be acute, moderate or strong, which disturbs almost constantly, intensifying during movements and sometimes at night.In some situations, they can migrate.
Note also the redness and the increase in the temperature of the skin on the articulation, there are also the express swelling of the tissues.
For rheumatoid arthritis, prolonged morning rigidity and characteristic deformations ("swan neck", "Botonerka") will be constant.If there is an infectious pathology, then the patient's general condition also suffers: there is fever, weakness and malaise.Particularly important is the presence of characteristic signs of a general disease, which caused joint inflammation.
Clinic of osteoarthritis
Since inflammation is administered a lower role in arthrosis than arthritis, the local signs will not be thus pronounced.The pain arises at the beginning of the movements, intensifying for a long time and in the future - at rest.The crown and friction in the joints are characteristic.Short -term rigidity is also possible.
Patients have significant difficulties in movements in the arts concerned.
The difference between deforming arthrosis and arthritis is that the disease has a long course, but it advances slowly and constantly, leading to disability.
Additional methods
The difference between arthritis and arthrosis helps to establish further diagnostic methods.It is possible to differentiate these conditions using laboratory and instrumental methods that have their advantages in different situations.
The diagnostics of arthritis and deforming arthrosis are engaged in arthrologists and traumatologists with the involvement of related specialists.
You can confirm the joint defeat using:
- X -ray.
- Computer and magnetic resonance imaging.
- Arthroscopy.
Arthritis diagnosis
Laboratory tests are of particular importance in determining the causes of the disease.They allow you to determine the type of microbial agent, the compromised immune state and biochemical processes.The results of the analysis of the acquired will indicate the nature of the inflammatory process.
During the instrumental examination, it is possible to notice characteristic changes in the joints:
- Erosion and bone ankilosis - with rheumatoid inflammation.
- "Symptom of punch" - with Gotta.
- Uzura, osteosclerosis in the sacred and illegal joints in Bekhterev's disease.
Diagnosis of osteoarthritis
Unlike arthritis, with arthrosis, laboratory tests are not important.The results of the radiological methods are the avant -garde, which allow to identify the characteristics of the characteristics of osteoarthritis:
- The narrowing of the joint gap.
- Osteoporosis periosword.
- The formation of osteophytes.
The diagnosis of arthritis and the deforming of arthrosis through additional methods allow to carefully establish the type of disease for its timely treatment.
Therapy
Arthritis from arthrosis also distinguishes the therapeutic effect methods on the pathological process.You can treat diseases not only with traditional methods and drugs, but in some cases popular remedies, using them at home.Therapy should be complex: ethitropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.
And also include the use of drugs in various forms: injections, tablets, ointments.
For the treatment of the deformation of arthrosis and arthritis, these drugs can be used:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.
- Analgesics.
- Drugs that improve blood circulation.
- Vitamins.
The use of drugs should be justified: for each patient the optimal doses and the course of administration and popular methods are used are prescribed only in accordance with the attending physician.
Arthritis treatment
With the secondary nature of the process, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease, which distinguishes arthritis from arthrosis.First of all, the injections of drugs are injected and after the elimination of exacerbation, it is possible to go to the intake of drugs in tablets:
- An important place in the treatment of inflammation is administered to antibiotics, especially for sepsis.If the damage to the joints is caused by systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, it is necessary to use cytostatics and hormones, with uricosuric drugs and in the case of hemorrhagic diathesis - hemostatic drugs.With psoriasis, a special place is given to medicines in ointments.
- If the cause of joint pathology was Bekhterev or Gout disease, during the remission period you can also use physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises, whose exercises are also shown at home.
- In the treatment of acute purulent inflammation, it is necessary to conduct a joint drilling for the evacuation of the acquired, followed by washing with antibiotics and the intake of drugs.
Treatment of osteoarthritis
Unlike arthritis, with arthrosis, the additional use of chondroprotectors (in tablets or injections), as well as calcium and vitamin D.
The possibilities of physiotherapy are also widely used:
- Electrophoresis of drugs.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Laser treatment.
- Paraffin and mud.
- Balnetherapy.
Make sure to include therapeutic gymnastics exercises, massage in a therapy complex.You can treat arthrosis with popular remedies, using recipes for non -traditional medicine at home:
- Reception of gelatin.
- Must Infusion of San Giovanni, Juniper, Birch Bamme.
- Compresses with honey and oatmeal.
- Hops ointment, Donnik and St. John's Wort.
Folk methods can be used at home in parallel with the pills prescribed by a doctor and anti -inflammatory ointments, but not instead of them.
Prevention
The prevention of arthrosis and arthritis also has its differences.To prevent osteoarthritis, it is necessary to fight overweight, avoid joint lesions, normalize the hormonal background in the postmenopausal.
When inflammation of the joints, it is important to prevent infectious diseases and treat them in time.
In many cases, various dietary recommendations must be observed.
To say how arthritis differs from arthrosis, it is necessary to pay attention to all these points.These diseases have not only similar characteristics, but also fundamental differences that everyone should know.